Research Article

Burden of Road Traffic Injuries in Tanzania: One-Year Prospective Study of Consecutive Patients in 13 Multilevel Health Facilities

Table 3

ICD-10 diagnosis and final EU disposition.

All patientsňDischargedNondischargedμProportion of nondischarged value
ICD-10 diagnosisN = 7, 1283, 6133, 515n/N (%)

Multiple superficial injuries, unspecified2, 535 (35.6)1, 698 (47.0)837 (23.8)837/2, 535 (33.0)

Open wound of unspecified body region1, 899 (26.6)1, 354 (37.5)545 (15.5)545/1, 899 (28.7)

Intracranial injury1, 110 (15.6)133 (3.7)977 (27.8)977/1, 110 (88.0)

Fracture of lower leg, including ankle898 (12.6)233 (6.4)665 (18.9)665/898 (74.1)

Fracture of femur466 (6.5)13 (0.4)453(12.9)453/466 (97.2)

Fracture of forearm251 (3.5)94 (2.6)157 (4.5)157/251 (62.5)

Fracture of shoulder and upper arm230 (3.2)62 (1.7)168 (4.8)168/230 (73.0)

Unspecified injury of thorax170 (2.4)39 (1.1)131 (3.7)131/170 (77.1)

Sprain and strain of other and unspecified parts of foot115 (1.6)95 (2.6)20 (0.6)20/115 (17.4)

Fracture of unspecified body region104 (1.5)17 (0.5)87 (2.5)87/104 (83.7)

Fracture of skull and facial bones84 (1.2)19 (0.5)65 (1.8)65/84 (77.4)

Dislocation, sprain, and strain of joints and ligaments of shoulder girdle79 (1.1)36 (1.0)43 (1.2)43/79 (54.4)

Dislocation, sprain, and strain of joints and ligaments of knee79 (1.1)21 (0.6)58 (1.7)58/79 (73.4)

Fracture at wrist and hand level79 (1.1)41 (1.1)38 (1.1)38/79 (48.1)

Fracture of lower leg, including ankle64 (0.9)20 (0.6)44 (1.3)44/64 (68.8)

Open wounds of head, neck, and trunk62 (0.9)32 (0.9)30 (0.9)30/62 (48.4)

Dislocation, unspecified58 (0.8)17 (0.5)41 (1.2)41/58 (70.7)

Injury, unspecified49 (0.7)25 (0.7)24 (0.7)24/49 (48.9)

Fracture of lumbar spine and pelvis44 (0.6)3 (0.1)41 (1.2)41/44 (93.2)

Dislocation, sprain, and strain of joints and ligaments at ankle and foot level44 (0.6)18 (0.5)26 (0.7)26/44 (59.1)

One patient may have more than one diagnosis, and they may appear more than once. ňOverall 43 patients had no final EU disposition, and 245 were missing final EU diagnosis. μNondischarged patients included patients who were admitted to the ward, taken to the operating theatre, died at EU, or referred to other facilities. P value for the difference of discharged versus nondischarged.