Review Article

Therapeutic Implications of Targeting AKT Signaling in Melanoma

Figure 1

PTEN (EC number: 3.1.3.67) regulates Akt signaling in melanomas. Isogenic UACC 903 cell lines expressing (29A, 36A, 37A) or not expressing (parental UACC 903, revertant 36A-R1, 36A-R2) PTEN were treated with 1 μM staurosporine for 4 h and cell lysates analyzed for the expression of pAkt, pPRAS40, and cleaved caspase-3. The data demonstrates that PTEN null cell lines express high pAkt, pPRAS40, and decreased cleaved caspase-3 fragments compared to cells harboring PTEN, indicating that PTEN sensitizes melanoma cells to chemotherapeutic agents [21].
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