Research Article

Geofluid Systems of Koryaksky-Avachinsky Volcanoes (Kamchatka, Russia)

Table 4

(a) Rock material properties used in the model. Notes: Corey relative permeability values of Slr = 0.3 and Sgr = 0.05 and a specific heat of 1000 J/kg°C were assigned to all model domains. Rock density, porosity, and heat conductivity data are from Chernyak et al. [9], whereas permeability data are from Kiryukhin et al. [10], using analogous reservoirs

Domain parametersModel domains
BaseNQ1VolcaDikeFixe 1 (Fixed State)Fixe 2 (Fixed State)

Permeability, 10−15 m2110–10010001000100010–100
Porosity0.020.200.20.020.20.20
Density, kg/m3270022002200270022002200
Heat conductivity, W/m°C2.01.41.42.01.41.4

(b) Initial and boundary conditions assigned in the model

Primary variablesEOS moduleModel domains
BaseNQ1VolcaDikeFixe 1 (fixed state)Fixe 2 (fixed state)

Pressure PaEOS1/EOS2Hydrostatic  MPa/km
Temperature °CEOS1/EOS2
SaturationEOS1/EOS20.9
Chloride mass fractionEOS1 + tracer
CO2 partial pressure, PaEOS240

(c) Sources/sinks assigned in the model

Sources/SinksModel domains
BaseNQ1Dike

Heat flux/rate0.05 W/m2 (lower boundary)1.0–2.5 MW
Mass rate (CO2) kg/s
Wells on deliverability  m3,  barThermal features: FK, K1, IS, VD, CH