Research Article

Injection-Triggered Occlusion of Flow Pathways in Geothermal Operations

Table 1

Historical and recently hydrochemical composition of water sampled in 2016 at different locations at the Klaipeda geothermal site, see Figure 1 (Wolfgramm 2008 and 2010, unpublished reports by GTN Neubrandenburg). Italic numbers are years.

SampleKGDP-2PKGDP-1IKGDP-4I
Well typeProduction well since 1997Injection well since 1997Injection well since 1998
LocationBefore filterBefore filterBefore filterBefore filterAfter filterBefore filterBefore filterAfter filter
Sample dateJuly 2001March 20161997March 2016April 20161998April 2016April 2016

pH6.36.555.96.636.636.26.546.49
Electrical conductivity(μS/cm)134,134125,300129,920130,900129,500137,808130,200129,400
Total dissolved solids (TDS)(mg/l)95,81089,80192,80093,81492,81198,43493,31292,739
T(°C)37.836.417.6 (2001)10.112.717.2 (2001)11.713.3
Redox(mV)48−133−6 (2001)−94−56.2−9 (2001)−4.2−45.5
O2(mg/l)0.1 (2010)0.450.112.30.1 (2010)0.550.38
HCO35585.411285.485.45285.491.5
F0.25 (2010)0.380.370.350.2 (2010)0.340.36
Cl58,40056498.456,00056009.954253.561,25054899.353568.1
Br355.9333.6347353.7363
NO3<0.6<0.6<0.6<1 (2010)<0.6<0.6
SO418301733.119101735.51742.417561707.71650.5
Na25,00024,29924,55024,24924,02225,15024,48124,225
K600616611621619915607620
Ca76007558682075007532910074847506
Mg225023752140234423592700 (1999)23552358
Fe141714 (2001)181814 (2001)1818
Mn0.8210.82 (2001)110.82 (2001)11
Li4.53 (2010)3.43.73.54.41 (2010)3.43.3
B10.4 (2010)9.39.89.610.1 (2010)9.39.1
Si6.3 (2010)4.74.94.96.3 (2010)4.74.7
Sr140165145167167145 (1999)163167
Ba0.190.20.190.21 (2010)0.190.18
Al0.017 (2010)0.019 (2015)0.018 (2010)