Research Article

Mechanical-Chemical-Mineralogical Controls on Permeability Evolution of Shale Fractures

Table 7

Predicted versus observed effective hydraulic aperture increase for Longmaxi shale and Green River shale (pH = 4.0 and 5.0).

Shale nameFluid pHConfining stress (MPa)Calculated (μm/min)Observed (μm/min)Relative error (%)Corresponding (mol/m2 s)

Longmaxi4.03.00.38720.1811−53.234.36 × 10−5
4.05.00.37870.1420−62.513.52 × 10−5
4.010.00.36300.1496−58.793.89 × 10−5
5.03.00.03690.0195−47.195.47 × 10−6
5.05.00.03540.0085−75.983.08 × 10−6
5.010.00.03250.0055−83.082.79 × 10−6

Green River4.010.00.36530.1106−69.722.91 × 10−5
5.010.00.03220.0305−5.359.12 × 10−6