Research Article
Degassing at the Volcanic/Geothermal System of Kos (Greece): Geochemical Characterization of the Released Gases and CO2 Output Estimation
Table 1
Coordinates and analytical results of the collected gas samples.
| No. | Sample | Sector | Coordinates | Date | He | H2 | O2 | N2 | CH4 | CO2 | H2S | | 4He/20Ne | δ13C-CO2 | δ13C-CH4 | δ2H-CH4 | E | N | dd-mm-yy | μmol/mol | ‰ vs. V-PDB | ‰ vs. V-SMOW- |
| 1 | Therma | 35S | 528211 | 4077679 | 14-04-10 | <3 | <2 | 1700 | 13100 | 70 | 958000 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 2 | Therma | 35S | 528211 | 4077679 | 05-09-10 | 27 | <2 | 660 | 44700 | 290 | 930000 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | -3.35 | 2.8 | n.d. | 3 | Therma | 35S | 528211 | 4077679 | 19-03-14 | 2.43 | <2 | 1100 | 8900 | 50 | 995000 | <5 | 1.04 | 2.92 | -3.11 | n.d. | n.d. | 4 | Therma | 35S | 528211 | 4077679 | 29-09-16 | 2.5 | <2 | 530 | 9300 | 64 | 989000 | <5 | 1.44 | 40.6 | -3.46 | 2.4 | 36 | 5 | Therma | 35S | 528211 | 4077679 | 26-07-17 | 7 | 1.6 | 1800 | 19100 | 110 | 982000 | <5 | 1.39 | 23.0 | -1.12 | n.d. | n.d. | 6 | Therma | 35S | 528211 | 4077679 | 14-10-17 | 16 | <2 | 2000 | 33100 | 210 | 949000 | <5 | 1.49 | 30.5 | -3.28 | n.d. | n.d. | 7 | Therma | 35S | 528211 | 4077679 | 27-08-18 | 9.2 | <2 | 1300 | 23800 | 160 | 958000 | n.d. | 1.45 | 55.7 | -2.50 | n.d. | n.d. | 8 | Therma Sea | 35S | 528211 | 4077679 | 29-09-16 | 16 | <2 | 2500 | 42400 | 280 | 955000 | <5 | 1.55 | 44.1 | -3.04 | n.d. | n.d. | 9 | Paradise | 35S | 500794 | 4068393 | 07-09-09 | 17 | <2 | 3200 | 10800 | 11300 | 953000 | n.d. | 6.60 | 25.6 | -1.06 | n.d. | n.d. | 10 | Paradise | 35S | 500794 | 4068393 | 03-09-10 | 12 | <2 | 790 | 3600 | 9300 | 966000 | n.d. | 6.59 | 43.9 | -0.60 | -19.8 | n.d. | 11 | Paradise | 35S | 500794 | 4068393 | 13-09-11 | 14 | 2 | 190 | 4100 | 9700 | 986000 | n.d. | 6.66 | 27.8 | -0.98 | n.d. | n.d. | 12 | Paradise | 35S | 500794 | 4068393 | 20-08-12 | 28 | <2 | 14700 | 34400 | 20900 | 900000 | n.d. | 6.67 | 34.1 | -0.33 | n.d. | n.d. | 13 | Paradise | 35S | 500794 | 4068393 | 13-06-13 | 12 | <2 | <100 | 3400 | 10000 | 968000 | n.d. | 6.70 | 112 | -0.94 | n.d. | n.d. | 14 | Paradise | 35S | 500794 | 4068393 | 20-03-14 | 23 | <2 | 8400 | 19600 | 19200 | 937000 | <5 | 6.55 | 49.0 | -0.76 | -19.5 | n.d. | 15 | Paradise | 35S | 500794 | 4068393 | 27-09-15 | 14 | <2 | 3100 | 8600 | 12100 | 959000 | <5 | 6.49 | 223 | -0.11 | -19.5 | -136 | 16 | Paradise | 35S | 500794 | 4068393 | 29-09-16 | 12 | <2 | 1700 | 5800 | 10000 | 980000 | <5 | 6.27 | 270 | -0.92 | -20.1 | -122 | 17 | Paradise | 35S | 500794 | 4068393 | 30-09-16 | 17 | <2 | 1800 | 8800 | 12100 | 972000 | <5 | n.d. | n.d. | -1.06 | -20.0 | -126 | 18 | Paradise | 35S | 500794 | 4068393 | 30-09-16 | 16 | <2 | 2200 | 7300 | 11000 | 977000 | <5 | n.d. | n.d. | -0.87 | -20.6 | -133 | 19 | Paradise | 35S | 500794 | 4068393 | 30-09-16 | 12 | <2 | 800 | 4100 | 9700 | 987000 | <5 | n.d. | n.d. | -1.82 | n.d. | n.d. | 20 | Paradise | 35S | 500794 | 4068393 | 26-07-17 | 14 | 9 | 13300 | 46900 | 10800 | 915000 | <5 | 6.71 | 90.7 | -1.04 | n.d. | n.d. | 21 | Paradise | 35S | 500794 | 4068393 | 14-10-17 | 21 | 2.2 | 6700 | 23200 | 15700 | 931000 | <5 | 6.53 | 269 | -0.67 | -20.1 | -124 | 22 | Kokkino Nero | 35S | 521902 | 4078954 | 05-09-10 | <3 | <2 | 50 | 12300 | 520 | 966000 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | -3.13 | -21.5 | n.d. | 23 | Kokkino Nero | 35S | 521902 | 4078954 | 19-03-14 | 5 | 3.1 | 3200 | 13600 | 3000 | 978000 | <5 | 2.39 | 12.78 | -1.94 | -18.3 | n.d. | 24 | Kokkino Nero | 35S | 522116 | 4078886 | 19-03-14 | 4.3 | 30 | 2700 | 8300 | 3100 | 991000 | <5 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 25 | Kokkino Nero | 35S | 522116 | 4078886 | 29-09-15 | 5 | <2 | 120 | 7200 | 3200 | 974000 | 36 | n.d. | n.d. | -1.46 | -19.5 | -143 | 26 | Kokkino Nero | 35S | 522116 | 4078886 | 29-09-16 | 6 | <2 | 150 | 10500 | 3600 | 994000 | <5 | n.d. | n.d. | -1.43 | -20.0 | -104 | 27 | Kokkino Nero | 35S | 522116 | 4078886 | 26-07-17 | 7 | <2 | 1200 | 22600 | 3600 | 969000 | <5 | n.d. | n.d. | -1.70 | n.d. | n.d. | 28 | Kokkino Nero | 35S | 522116 | 4078886 | 15-10-17 | 5 | <2 | 1500 | 14500 | 3000 | 967800 | <5 | 2.48 | 3.99 | -1.48 | -21.1 | -92 | 29 | Kokkino Nero | 35S | 521911 | 4075842 | 19-03-14 | 3.3 | 295 | 3500 | 24400 | 2400 | 980000 | 673 | n.d. | n.d. | -0.97 | -18.2 | n.d. | 30 | Kokkino Nero | 35S | 521911 | 4075842 | 29-09-15 | 4 | 2.3 | 530 | 4000 | 2700 | 972000 | 2700 | n.d. | n.d. | -2.09 | n.d. | n.d. | 31 | Kefalos | 35S | 497339 | 4065831 | 28-09-15 | 24 | 15 | 3700 | 33000 | 25700 | 906000 | <5 | 5.60 | 92.9 | -0.59 | -9.9 | -71 | 32 | Kefalos | 35S | 497339 | 4065831 | 29-09-16 | 18 | 27 | 3294 | 25100 | 23900 | 946000 | <5 | 6.21 | 92.8 | 0.64 | -12.2 | -54 | 33 | Kefalos | 35S | 497339 | 4065831 | 14-10-17 | 18 | 95 | 5800 | 35300 | 24200 | 902000 | <5 | 6.01 | 192 | -0.68 | -12.4 | -66 | 34 | Agia Irini | 35S | 520916 | 4075676 | 28-09-15 | 0.94 | <2 | 2600 | 6600 | 40 | 970000 | 15 | 0.85 | 5.86 | -2.52 | n.d. | n.d. | 35 | Agia Irini | 35S | 520916 | 4075676 | 30-09-16 | 0.34 | <2 | 6219 | 14600 | 42 | 968000 | <5 | 2.19 | 1.35 | -2.24 | n.d. | n.d. | 36 | Agia Irini | 35S | 520916 | 4075676 | 16-10-17 | 0.90 | <2 | 9500 | 26800 | 97 | 956000 | <5 | 1.57 | 0.61 | -2.11 | n.d. | n.d. | 37 | Agia Irini spring | 35S | 520916 | 4075676 | 16-10-17 | <3 | <2 | 8900 | 36000 | 330 | 947000 | <5 | n.d. | n.d. | -3.21 | n.d. | n.d. | 38 | Agia Irini 2 | 35S | 521910 | 4075843 | 28-09-15 | 412 | <2 | 2000 | 613000 | 117000 | 256000 | <5 | 3.67 | 81.5 | -0.82 | -16.1 | -75 | 39 | Agia Irini 2 | 35S | 521910 | 4075843 | 30-09-16 | 446 | <2 | 2200 | 989000 | 6200 | 900 | <5 | 3.88 | 48.2 | -20.1 | -12.4 | -14 | 40 | Agia Irini 2 | 35S | 521910 | 4075843 | 16-10-17 | 220 | <2 | 2600 | 343000 | 82900 | 548000 | <5 | 3.62 | 66.2 | -1.52 | n.d. | n.d. | 41 | Volcania | 35S | 499783 | 4068858 | 27-09-15 | 36 | 65 | 810 | 30500 | 20600 | 926000 | 62 | n.d. | n.d. | -0.43 | -14.0 | -115 | 42 | Volcania | 35S | 499783 | 4068858 | 27-09-15 | 44 | 49 | 340 | 12400 | 23500 | 943000 | 1200 | n.d. | n.d. | -0.55 | -19.0 | -132 | 43 | Volcania | 35S | 499783 | 4068858 | 27-09-15 | 44 | 2.9 | 310 | 4000 | 23100 | 947000 | 851 | 6.71 | 1066 | -0.50 | -18.0 | -128 | 44 | Volcania | 35S | 499783 | 4068858 | 20-03-14 | 34 | 1980 | 10100 | 75400 | 21000 | 877000 | 54 | n.d. | n.d. | 0.25 | n.d. | n.d. | 45 | Volcania | 35S | 499783 | 4068858 | 16-10-17 | 19 | 26 | 13000 | 74800 | 14500 | 882000 | <5 | 5.73 | 8.94 | -0.51 | -14.1 | -110 |
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n.d.: not determined.
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