Hazard Scenarios Related to Submarine Volcanic-Hydrothermal Activity and Advanced Monitoring Strategies: A Study Case from the Panarea Volcanic Group (Aeolian Islands, Italy)

Figure 1

(a) Location map of the Aeolian Islands together with the main tectonic features (modified after De Astis et al. [1]). ATLFS: Aeolian-Tindari-Letojanni Fault System (Billi et al. [76]); dashed red line: N40^°E fault joining Panarea and Stromboli (Heinicke et al. [43]); red arrows: late quaternary extension (Monaco and Tortorici [77]). (b) Location map of the Panarea volcanic group with the main hydrothermal field and the sampling points. C7: Campo 7 (coordinates WGS84 zone 33 N: 4276654 N-509266 E); BP: Black Point (coordinates WGS84 zone 33 N: 4276417 N-508951 E); B: Bottaro (coordinates WGS84 zone 33 N: 4276521 N-509519 E) (bathymetry after Gabbianelli et al. [34]).

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