Research Article

One-Year Period Prevalence of Oral Aphthous Ulcers and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Behçet’s Disease

Table 2

One-year period prevalence, frequency, and mean total duration of OAUs during the past year in the general population (controls) and BD patients according to sex and age ( ).

Sex, age No. BD patientsa/no. controlsaBD patientsControls -value
One-year period
prevalence, %
Mean no.
OAUs
SDMean total
duration, day
SDOne-year period
prevalence, %
Mean no.
OAUs
SDMean total
duration, day
SDOne-year period prevalenceMean no.
OAUs
Mean total
duration

Males
 20–2911/6481.824.4(30.9)38.3(38.6)54.72.8(4.0)13.1(21.7)0.0910.0430.059
 30–3925/93100.032.0(52.5)111.0(104.7)38.71.3(2.2)6.5(14.2) <0.0010.007<0.001
 40–4961/9090.216.1(47.3)60.5(91.0)25.61.1(2.9)3.0(8.5)<0.0010.016<0.001
 50–59102/11180.49.0(11.8)47.4(68.9)23.40.6(1.6)2.3(5.6)<0.001<0.001<0.001
 60–69109/11067.010.2(35.8)39.7(68.1)16.40.6(2.5)1.6(4.8)<0.0010.006<0.001
 70–7941/6473.26.2(10.4)34.6(66.3)15.60.3(0.9)1.5(5.9)<0.0010.0010.003
 Total349/53278.512.4(33.1)61.7(77.2)27.81.0(2.6)4.2(11.5)<0.001<0.001<0.001
Females
 20–2911/45100.09.6(9.5)47.3(34.2)51.11.7(2.7)6.8(9.5)0.0030.0210.003
 30–3937/10294.69.3(10.5)57.2(63.3)49.01.7(2.5)7.6(14.2)<0.001<0.001<0.001
 40–4951/11094.118.9(52.5)89.2(88.8)41.81.5(2.6)7.4(15.6)<0.0010.022<0.001
 50–5981/12091.414.4(26.5)65.7(79.8)30.81.0(2.4)4.1(10.9)<0.001<0.001<0.001
 60–69103/9683.58.5(10.8)50.0(75.2)13.50.4(1.1)1.5(5.4)<0.001<0.001<0.001
 70–7943/9288.418.2(40.7)57.4(75.6)25.00.7(1.8)4.3(15.0)<0.0010.007<0.001
 Total326/56589.613.0(29.6)61.7(77.2)34.01.1(2.3)5.2(12.7)<0.001<0.001<0.001

All BD patients and controls were analyzed, regardless of the 1-year period prevalence of OAUs.