Comparative Quality of Laparoscopic and Open Cholecystectomy in the Elderly Using Propensity Score Matching Analysis
Table 5
Variables associated with complications and Barthel index (BI) deterioration.
Complication
BI deterioration
Odds ratio
[95% CI]
Odds ratio
[95% CI]
Age ( 65–74 years)
75–84 years
1.232
[0.874–1.737]
2.908
[1.369–6.173]
≥85-years
1.147
[0.561–2.348]
3.998
[1.261–12.678]
Gender
Male
0.877
[0.626–1.229]
0.430
[0.213–0.869]
Ambulance
used
1.553
[0.916–2.633]
3.195
[1.326–7.700]
Severity (for no inflammation)
Acute
1.665
[1.077–2.574]
0.952
[0.392–2.315]
Chronic
1.215
[0.786–1.877]
0.957
[0.410–2.234]
Charlson comorbidity index
1
1.258
[0.848–1.866]
1.171
[0.490–2.799]
2
0.963
[0.555–1.671]
1.599
[0.567–4.512]
3
1.894
[1.001–3.583]
3.998
[1.364–11.717]
BI at admission
1.003
[0.996–1.010]
1.004
[0.99–1.017]
Preoperative ERCP
1.405
[0.779–2.533]
0.819
[0.185–3.632]
Preoperative BDI
0.923
[0.607–1.404]
0.605
[0.241–1.516]
Approach (for laparoscopic cholecystectomy)
Open cholecystectomy
1.285
[0.927–1.782]
1.729
[0.871–3.432]
IOC
0.586
[0.137–2.508]
2.65
[0.572–12.279]
Complication
3.729
[1.768–7.865]
Teaching status (for community)
Academic
1.989
[1.389–2.849]
0.899
[0.389–2.082]
Hosmer Lemeshow goodness of model fit.
0.266
0.810
not included in the regression model. CI: confidence interval. BDI: bile duct intervention. ERCP: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. IOC: intraoperative cholangiography.
