Research Article

A Novel Dry Model for Practicable Sphincterotomy and Precut Needle Knife Sphincterotomy

Figure 3

(a) Endoscopic observation of the papilla. (b) Insertion of the Autotome into the simulated papilla. (c) Performance of ES while the cutting direction was controlled by manipulating the endoscope and elevator function.
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(a)
908693.fig.003b
(b)
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(c)