Review Article

Management of Musculoskeletal Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Table 1

Groups of extraintestinal manifestations by relationship to gut inflammation.

Group 1
EIMs that run a course parallel to gut inflammation
Group 2
EIMs that run a course independent of gut inflammation
Group 3
EIMs that may or may not be related to gut inflammation

Type 1 peripheral arthritisType 2 peripheral arthritisPyoderma gangrenosum
Aphthous ulcersAnkylosing spondylitisPrimary sclerosing cholangitis
Erythema nodosumUveitis
EpiscleritisOrbital myositis
Gastrocnemius myalgia syndrome

Table is reproduced from Sheth et al. [1] with permission from Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.