Comparison of the Effects of Glutamine, Curcumin, and Nesfatin-1 on the Gastric Serosal Surface Neomucosa Formation: An Experimental Rodent Model

Table 1

Average EGF, FGF, PDGF, TGF-, and VEGF levels (pg/mL).

	Control group	Glutamine group	Curcumin group	Nesfatin-1 group
EGF	246.39 ± 40.1	293.55 ± 54.09	306.16 ± 45.54	227.08 ± 61.35	0.082
FGF	82.57 ± 8.73	89.07 ± 15.37	94.97 ± 6.11	77.03 ± 14.02	0.076
PDGF	2.38 ± 0.21	3.33 ± 0.52	2.66 ± 0.42	2.1 ± 0.31	0.003
TGF-	725.74 ± 89.07	859.21 ± 93.05	877.35 ± 66.08	631.72 ± 166.13	0.003
VEGF	264.16 ± 43.5	338.49 ± 50.11	346.6 ± 57.73	261.27 ± 71.75	0.025