Review Article

The Value of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 3

Subgroup analysis for FMT in UC patients ().

SubgroupsNumber of studies (n)No. of enrolled patientsRemission rate (, %)The value of 95% confidence intervalTests of homogeneity
I2

Route of administration
 Enema413533.37 ± 3.930.25–0.410.358.4%
 Colonoscopy48825.74 ± 11.000.19–0.440.0958.3%
 Other23415.98 ± 5.450.02–0.250.450.0%
Donor relationship
 Related513127.79 ± 8.630.23–0.420.2331.1%
 Unrelated25136.95 ± 6.950.27–0.540.400.0%
 Unclear37518.51 ± 4.240.10–0.270.355.5%
Bacterial fluid status
 Fresh613325.30 ± 7.55NANANA
 Frozen14143.9NANANA
 Unclear38324.23 ± 3.5NANANA

Note: 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; NA: not available. Others: nasogastric tube insertion, gastroscopy, nasojejunal tube insertion, esophagogastroduodenoscopy; means pairwise comparison of subgroup.