Congenital Heart Disease and Its Impact on the Development of Anastomotic Strictures after Reconstruction of Esophageal Atresia

Table 1

Concomitant severe congenital heart disease in 11 children with esophageal atresia.

Diagnosis
Ventricular septal defect: multiple (2); muscular (1); perimembranous (2); subaortic (1)	6
Atrial septal defect: secundum (5); primum (1)	6
Patent ductus arteriosus	4
Persistent left superior vena cava	2
Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage	2
Hypoplastic left (1) or right (1) heart syndrome	2
Double outlet right ventricle	1
Coarctation of the aorta	1
Aortic stenosis	1
Vascular ring	1