Research Article

Esophageal Impedance-pH Monitoring and Pharyngeal pH Monitoring in the Diagnosis of Extraesophageal Reflux in Children

Table 1

Correlation between the number of pharyngeal reflux episodes relative to the assumed pH level detected by the Dx-pH sensor and the number of GER episodes identified with MII-pH (proximal and distal) and the pH sensor.

Number of episodes detected by Dx-pH and MII-pH

LPR vs. proximal GER in MII-pH-0.0614850.780481
LPR vs. distal acid GER in pH monitoring-0.1822510.405236
LPR vs. distal GER in MII-pH-0.1882510.389678
LPR vs. proximal GER in MII-pH-0.1129180.607964
LPR vs. distal acid GER in pH monitoring-0.1710290.435239
LPR vs. distal GER in MII-pH-0.1985170.363855
LPR vs. proximal GER in MII-pH-0.0524900.811990
LPR vs. distal acid GER in pH monitoring-0.1937450.375732
LPR vs. distal GER in MII-pH-0.1649300.452029
LPR vs. proximal GER in MII-pH-0.1245030.571390
LPR vs. distal acid GER in pH monitoring-0.0712770.746559
LPR vs. distal GER in MII-pH-0.2188740.315676
LPR upon decrease of relative to baseline vs. proximal GER in MII-pH-0.2016560.356162
LPR upon decrease of relative to baseline vs. distal acid GER in pH monitoring-0.0913670.678426
LPR upon decrease of relative to baseline vs. distal GER in MII-pH-0.3016090.161926

Dx-pH: pharyngeal pH monitoring; MII-pH: multichannel intraluminal pH-impedance; LPR: laryngopharyngeal reflux; GER: gastroesophageal reflux.