Clinical Study

Poor Prognoses of Young Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients with Microvascular Invasion: A Propensity Score Matching Cohort Study

Table 3

Intraoperative and postoperative characteristics of the study participants after PSM.

VariableYoung groupOld group value

Intraoperative blood loss (mL) (IQR)300 (200-437.5)300 (200-575.5)0.398
Intraoperative RBC transfusion (U) (EVR)0 (0-17.5)0 (0-7)0.779
Intraoperative plasma transfusion (mL) (EVR)0 (0-1800)0 (0-400)0.680
Postoperative RBC transfusion (U) (EVR)0 (0-3)0 (0-2)0.690
Postoperative plasma transfusion (mL) (EVR)0 (0-2100)0 (0-400)0.972
Postoperative hospital stays (day) (IQR)7 (6-9.75)8 (7-10)0.175
Postoperative complications10.801
 Grade I5 (6.0%)3 (3.6%)
 Grade II8 (9.5%)12 (14.3%)
 Grade IIIa2 (2.4%)1 (1.2%)
 Grade IIIb0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
 Grade IVa2 (2.4%)2 (2.4%)
 Grade IVb0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
 Grade V0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Liver failure21.000
 Grade A1 (1.2%)1 (1.2%)
 Grade B1 (1.2%)1 (1.2%)
 Grade C0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

1Postoperative complication is graded according to the Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications. 2Liver failure is graded according to the International Study Group of Liver Surgery (ISGLS) classification. Abbreviations: IQR: interquartile range; EVR: extreme value range; RBC: red blood cell.