Correlation between Intraoperative Fluid Administration and Outcomes of Pancreatoduodenectomy
Table 1
Clinical characteristics of the study patients (), and comparison of preoperative and intraoperative characteristics among the three intravenous fluid administration rate groups.
Parameter
Total ()
Restricted group ()
Standard group ()
Liberal group ()
value
Age (years)
.072
Gender
.209
Male
92 (60.93%)
31 (65.96%)
48 (63.16%)
13 (46.43%)
Female
59 (39.07)
16 (34.04%)
28 (36.84%)
15 (53.57%)
Preop ALB
.388
BMI
.960
Comorbidities
91 (60.26%)
29 (61.70%)
46 (60.53%)
16 (57.14%)
.925
Hypertension
53
17
27
8
Diabetes
25
9
11
5
COPD
9
2
6
2
Others
4
1
2
1
Preop TBIL
.445
IOF volume (ml)
.007
Weight (kg)
.087
Duration of operation (hr)
.345
IOF rate (ml/kg/hr)
.000
Tumor type
.687
Malignant
133 (88.08%)
41 (87.23%)
66 (86.84%)
26 (92.86%)
Benign
18 (11.92%)
6 (12.77%)
10 (13.16%)
2 (7.14%)
Abbreviations: ALB: albumin; BMI: body mass index; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; TBIL: total bilirubin; IOF: intraoperative fluid.
