Research Article
Investigating Installers of Security Software in 20 Countries: Individual- and Country-Level Differences
| | Country clusters | Software installers’ cluster distribution in each country (%) | Country-level indicators | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Network readiness index (1-7) | Tertiary education (%) | Software piracy (%) | Internet—individuals (%) | Internet—households (%) | GDP per capita (Intl$) |
| | 1 | Australia | 35.74 | 6.60 | 24.47 | 33.19 | 5.50 | 86.60 | 21.00 | 84.60 | 86.90 | 49897 | | Canada | 33.87 | 5.38 | 25.05 | 35.70 | 5.60 | na | 25.00 | 87.10 | 86.60 | 42349 | | Great Britain | 36.52 | 4.78 | 22.52 | 36.17 | 5.70 | 56.90 | 24.00 | 91.60 | 89.90 | 40412 | | New Zealand | 33.89 | 3.02 | 31.88 | 31.21 | 5.50 | 79.70 | 20.00 | 85.50 | 79.80 | 40332 | | USA | 33.88 | 4.90 | 22.79 | 38.43 | 5.80 | 88.80 | 18.00 | 87.40 | 79.60 | 57589 | | Cluster average | 34.78 | 4.94 | 25.34 | 34.94 | 5.62 | 78.00 | 21.60 | 87.24 | 84.56 | 46115.80 |
| | 2 | Israel | 49.23 | 7.69 | 15.90 | 27.18 | 5.40 | 66.30 | 30.00 | 71.50 | 71.50 | 37181 | | South Africa | 42.47 | 9.36 | 14.84 | 33.33 | 4.20 | 19.70 | 34.00 | 49.00 | 37.30 | 5280 | | Cluster average | 45.85 | 8.53 | 15.37 | 30.26 | 4.80 | 43.00 | 32.00 | 60.25 | 54.40 | 21230.50 |
| | 3 | Indonesia | 45.40 | 14.21 | 28.13 | 12.26 | 4.00 | 31.30 | 84.00 | 17.10 | 29.10 | 3570 | | Iran | 50.60 | 9.58 | 28.28 | 11.54 | 3.70 | 66.00 | na | 39.40 | 44.70 | 5219 | | Thailand | 43.55 | 11.83 | 29.03 | 15.59 | 4.20 | 51.40 | 71.00 | 34.90 | 33.80 | 5979 | | Cluster average | 46.52 | 11.87 | 28.48 | 13.13 | 3.97 | 49.57 | 77.50 | 30.47 | 35.87 | 4922.67 |
| | 4 | United Arab Emirates | 63.91 | 5.65 | 14.78 | 15.65 | 5.30 | 22.00 | 36.00 | 90.40 | 90.10 | 38518 | | Bangladesh | 60.55 | 7.03 | 21.10 | 11.31 | 3.30 | 13.40 | 87.00 | 9.60 | 6.50 | 1359 | | Egypt | 66.09 | 8.58 | 15.45 | 9.87 | 3.70 | 30.30 | 62.00 | 31.70 | 36.80 | 3479 | | India | 55.22 | 9.17 | 18.97 | 16.64 | 3.80 | 23.90 | 60.00 | 18.00 | 15.30 | 1717 | | Sri Lanka | 64.42 | 10.49 | 17.60 | 7.49 | 4.20 | 20.70 | 83.00 | 25.80 | 15.30 | 3857 | | Philippines | 58.97 | 4.58 | 21.37 | 15.08 | 4.00 | 35.80 | 69.00 | 39.70 | 26.90 | 2951 | | Pakistan | 57.63 | 7.91 | 20.34 | 14.12 | 3.40 | 10.40 | 85.00 | 13.80 | 13.20 | 1442 | | Romania | 53.46 | 8.66 | 15.80 | 22.08 | 4.10 | 52.20 | 62.00 | 54.10 | 60.50 | 9532 | | Serbia | 52.48 | 12.87 | 16.83 | 17.82 | 4.00 | 58.10 | 69.00 | 53.50 | 51.80 | 5426 | | Saudi Arabia | 61.72 | 12.50 | 15.63 | 10.16 | 4.80 | 61.10 | 50.00 | 63.70 | 94.00 | 19982 | | Cluster average | 58.27 | 9.03 | 18.76 | 13.94 | 4.05 | 34.32 | 67.32 | 39.16 | 40.57 | 8471.42 |
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