Clinical Study
Iatrogenic Biliary Injuries: Multidisciplinary Management in a Major Tertiary Referral Center
Table 5
Morbidity and mortality.
| | Procedure | | % |
| | Endoscopic maneuvers (232 cases) | 29 | 12.5% | | Cholangitis | 9 | 7.7% | | Pancreatitis | 3 | 2.6% | | Stent occlusion | 8 | 14.6% | | Bad patient compliance | 9 | 5.2% | | Mortality | 0 | 0 | | Percutaneous maneuvers (42 cases) | 5 | 12% | | Biliary leakage around the PTD | 2 | 4.8% | | Bleeding from PTC and PTD | 1 | 2.4% | | Slipped PTD catheter | 2 | 4.8% | | Mortality | 0 | 0 | | Surgical procedures (198 cases) | 22 | 11% | | Postoperative bile leakage | 7 | 3.5% | | Wound infection | 8 | 4.5% | | Postoperative intrahepatic stones | 2 | 1.5% | | Postoperative biliary stricture and stenosis | 3 | 1.5% | | Incisional hernia | 2 | 1% | | Mortality | 1 | 0.5% |
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PTD: percutaneous transhepatic drainage.
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