The Surgical Management of Concomitant Gallbladder and Common Bile Duct Stones

Table 1

Complications.

Complication	OCBDE ()	Clavien-Dindo Classification	Percentage (%)	LCBDE ()	Clavien-Dindo Classification	Percentage (%)
Retained stones	9	IIIa (7); IIIb (2)	10	20	I (2); IIIa (18)	16
Bile leak	4	IIIb (4)	4	4	IIIa (2); IIIb (2)	3
Respiratory	9	I (2); II (7)	10	4	I (3); II (1)	3
Cardiac	4	I (1); II (3)	4	0		0
Wound infection	7	II (6); IIIb (1)	8	1	II (1)	1
Acute pancreatitis	0		0	4	I (1); IIIa (3)	3
Jaundice	0		0	2	II (1); IIIa (1)	2
Collections	2	II (2)	2	4	I (2); II (1); IIIb (1)	3
Others	6	I (3); II (3)	6	1	IIIb (1)	1
Total	41		44	40		32