Research Article

Dual Method Use among Postpartum HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Malawian Women: A Prospective Cohort Study

Table 2

Prevalence ratios (PRs) of dual method, nonbarrier contraceptive, and condom use by HIV status at each follow-up survey among sexually active respondents.

3-month survey6-month survey12-month survey
Unadjusted PR (95% CI)Adjusted PR (95% CI)1Unadjusted PR (95% CI)Adjusted PR (95% CI)1Unadjusted PR (95% CI)Adjusted PR (95% CI)1

Any condom use
HIV-uninfected111111
HIV-infected1.6 (1.1, 2.5)1.7 (1.1, 2.5)2.9 (2.0, 4.2)2.9 (2.0, 4.3)2.7 (1.9, 3.8)2.7 (1.9, 3.8)
Any nonbarrier contraceptive use
HIV-uninfected111111
HIV-infected0.9 (0.8, 1.0)0.9 (0.8, 1.1)1.1 (1.0, 1.2)1.10 (1.0, 1.2)1.0 (0.9, 1.2)1.0 (0.9, 1.2)
Dual method use
HIV-uninfected111111
HIV-infected0.8 (0.1, 7.3)0.8 (0.1, 7.5)3.8 (2.2, 6.7)3.9 (2.2, 7.1)2.6 (1.7, 4.1)2.7 (1.7, 4.3)

for age, education achieved, and parity.