Research Article

Emergence of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis among Lebanese Pregnant Women: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Species Distribution

Table 2

Candida spp. distribution with regard to patients’ demographic and clinical symptoms.

VariablesC. albicans
N (%)
C. glabrata
N (%)
C. krusei
N (%)
P value

Age group
20 -251 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0.7755
26 – 306 (42.8)5 (35.7)3 (21.5)
31 - 4010 (55.5)6 (33.3)2 (11.2)

Level of education
None2 (66.7)1 (33.3)0 (0)0.1994
Primary0 (0)1 (33.3)2 (66.7)
Secondary2 (50)2 (50)0 (0)
Tertiary13 (56.5)7 (30.4)3 (13.1)

Clinical Symptoms
Discharge
Yes8 (44.5)6 (33.3)4 (22.2)0.4293
No9 (60)5 (33.3)1 (6.7)
Itching
Yes6 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0.0317
No11 (40.7)11 (40.7)5 (18.6)
Malodor
Yes1 (33.3)1 (33.3)1 (33.3)0.6276
No16 (53.3)10 (33.3)4 (13.4)

N: number of individuals; Chi square test was performed to generate p values for differences in Candida species distribution with regard to age, level of education, and clinical symptoms.