Research Article

Malaria in Pregnancy in Endemic Regions of Colombia: High Frequency of Asymptomatic and Peri-Urban Infections in Pregnant Women with Malaria

Table 2

Frequency of infection among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics and delivery units.

Infection in peripheral bloodInfection in placental blood
TotalANCDelivery
()()()()

Microscopy: (%)33 (4.2)33 (7.2)0 (0)2 (0.6)
P. falciparum26 (3.3)26 (5.7)0 (0)2 (0.6)
P. vivax6 (0.8)6 (1.3)0 (0)0 (0)
Mixed P.F and P.V1 (0.1)1 (0.2)0 (0)0 (0)
nPCR: (%)42 (5.3)37 (8.1)5 (1.5)9 (2.7)
P. falciparum33 (4.2)28 (6.1)5 (1.5)8 (2.4)
P. vivax6 (0.8)6 (1.3)0 (0)1 (0.3)
P. malarie1 (0.1)1 (0.2)0 (0)0 (0)
Mixed P.F and P.V2 (0.2)2 (0.4)0 (0)0 (0)
Submicroscopic infections: (%)9 (1.1)4 (0.9)5 (1.5)7 (2.1)
Parasitaemia
Median2480180
(IQR)(1130-4018)(n.a)

IQR: interquartile range; SD: standard deviation; (sample size). A total of 46 infected pregnant women were detected; 42 were positive in peripheral blood by nPCR; and 9 were positive in placental blood, from those 5 were also positive in peripheral blood.