A New Sensitive Sensor for Simultaneous Differential Pulse Voltammetric Determination of Codeine and Acetaminophen Using a Hydroquinone Derivative and Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes Carbon Paste Electrode
Table 4
Determination of codeine in pharmaceutical samples using HTP-MWCNT-CPE.
Sample
Added (mg)
Founda (mg)
RSD (%)
Recovery (%)
Labelled value
Statistical -testb
Company/batch number
COD
AC
COD
AC
COD
AC
COD
AC
COD
AC
COD
AC
AC tablet
—
—
—
324.2 ± 3.3
—
1.0
—
99.7
—
325.0
—
0.5
Jalinous/92046
10.0
—
9.9 ± 0.1
324.2 ± 3.3
1.0
1.0
99.1
—
—
—
—
—
15.0
10.0
15.1 ± 0.2
335.2 ± 3.4
1.0
1.0
100.7
100.0
—
—
—
—
AC tablet
—
—
—
504.1 ± 5.0
—
—
—
100.8
—
500.0
—
1.6
Soha/91025
10.0
—
10.1 ± 0.1
503.0 ± 5.0
1.1
1.0
101.2
—
—
—
—
—
15.0
25.0
14.9 ± 0.2
526.1 ± 5.2
1.0
1.0
99.2
100.2
—
—
—
—
AC-COD tablet
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
10
300.0
—
—
Pharmachemie/071
—
—
10.1 ± 0.1
298.9 ± 3.1
1.1
1.0
100.8
99.6
—
—
1.4
0.7
5.0
—
14.9 ± 0.2
298.1 ± 3.2
1.0
1.1
99.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
5.0
9.8 ± 0.1
306.0 ± 3.3
1.2
1.0
98.2
100.3
—
—
—
—
5.0
5.0
15.4 ± 0.2
304.1 ± 3.2
1.0
1.0
102.4
99.7
—
—
—
—
Mean ± standard deviation ( = 4). bTabulated value of at confidence limit of 95% and three degrees of freedom, 3.18.