Multiconstrained Ascent Trajectory Optimization Using an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Method

Table 2

Basic PSO compare with improved PSO.

Algorithms	Max AOA	Max rate of change of the AOA	Max normal load	Max axial load	Max shear force	Max bending moment
Improved PSO	39.57°	0.286°/s	2.61	2.03	391.6 N	188.6 N·m
Basic PSO	46.28°	0.395°/s	2.77	2.05	459.8 N	224.6 N·m