Research Article

Hybrid Differential Evolution with Biogeography-Based Optimization for Design of a Reconfigurable Antenna Array with Discrete Phase Shifters

Table 5

Comparison of G3-GA with DE.

Exp-I without ADRExp-II without ADRExp-I with ADRExp-II with ADR
FitnessFitnessADRFitnessADRFitness

G3-GA0.160.6194.41370.10285.80260.2630
DE0.160.364.34700.044.71900.16
DE/BBO0.160.164.280.084.270.08