Research Article

Design of a Dual-Band Bidirectional Antenna Using Superellipse-Monopole-Fed Rectangular Ring for IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n Applications

Table 3

Comparison of some bidirectional antennas used in the 2.4 GHz and/or 5 GHz WLAN bands.

NumberRef. modelFreq. band typeAbsolute bandwidth &
frequency range (GHz)
Peak gain (dBi)
at specific frequency
Overall size
in mm
2.4 GHz-band5 GHz-band2.45 GHz5.2 GHz5.5 GHz5.8 GHz

1[31]Single0.23 (2.29–2.52)N/A3.8N/AN/AN/A
2[32]Single0.32 (2.32–2.64)N/A9.6N/AN/AN/A
3[33]Dual0.28 (2.25–2.53)0.51 (5.47–5.98)5.75N/A7.008.50
4[34]Dual0.42 (2.22–2.64)1.16 (5.25–6.41)5.95N/A6.908.80
5ProposedDual0.81 (2.10–2.91)2.39 (3.57–5.96)4.677.107.837.85