Transmission Control of Electromagnetic Waves by Using Quarter-Wave Plate and Half-Wave Plate All-Dielectric Metasurfaces Based on Elliptic Dielectric Resonators

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left" rowspan="2"> </td><td class="align_center" colspan="3">Simulation</td><td class="align_center" colspan="3">Measurement</td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 51.0406ptpx;"><svg height="14.4911pt" id="M111" style="vertical-align:-5.52898pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.96212 51.0406 14.4911" width="51.0406pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M620 675H597C578 656 570 650 541 650H144C112 650 104 653 94 675H72C59 618 42 552 23 493L53 491C71 534 88 564 105 585C124 608 144 615 238 615H290L197 121C182 40 174 34 88 28L82 0H361L367 28C275 34 266 38 281 121L374 615H441C522 615 543 608 553 583C562 560 566 531 565 493L597 494C603 551 612 629 620 675Z" id="g113-85"></path></g><g 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35 515 98L496 121C466 88 439 62 420 62C402 62 384 92 363 147L325 247C349 280 374 309 397 333C422 361 446 381 462 381C471 381 481 374 488 366C493 360 499 357 505 357C521 357 545 380 545 403Z" id="g50-121"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.701,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z" id="g117-34"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.964,0)"><path d="M620 675H597C578 656 570 650 541 650H144C112 650 104 653 94 675H72C59 618 42 552 23 493L53 491C71 534 88 564 105 585C124 608 144 615 238 615H290L197 121C182 40 174 34 88 28L82 0H361L367 28C275 34 266 38 281 121L374 615H441C522 615 543 608 553 583C562 560 566 531 565 493L597 494C603 551 612 629 620 675Z" id="g113-85"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,40.14,3.132)"><path d="M563 395C563 428 543 451 519 451C500 451 480 438 472 423C468 415 465 403 470 394C477 381 482 368 482 347C482 272 386 136 342 74H340C334 163 323 257 312 337C302 410 290 451 257 451C214 451 160 385 127 338L145 310C169 341 203 373 209 373C219 373 225 369 232 325C249 215 269 62 271 -15C220 -80 135 -165 18 -231L26 -257L142 -230C254 -105 279 -74 342 13C394 85 484 211 526 286C553 334 563 365 563 395Z" id="g50-122"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,44.98,3.132)"><path d="M563 395C563 428 543 451 519 451C500 451 480 438 472 423C468 415 465 403 470 394C477 381 482 368 482 347C482 272 386 136 342 74H340C334 163 323 257 312 337C302 410 290 451 257 451C214 451 160 385 127 338L145 310C169 341 203 373 209 373C219 373 225 369 232 325C249 215 269 62 271 -15C220 -80 135 -165 18 -231L26 -257L142 -230C254 -105 279 -74 342 13C394 85 484 211 526 286C553 334 563 365 563 395Z" id="g50-122"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 22.7ptpx;"><svg height="14.5054pt" id="M112" style="vertical-align:-3.9253pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.5801 22.7 14.5054" width="22.7pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g 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transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.105,-6.668)"><path d="M162 0V316H101V0H162Z" id="g119-34"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.105,-3.066)"><path d="M162 0V316H101V0H162Z" id="g119-34"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.105,.535)"><path d="M162 0V316H101V0H162Z" id="g119-34"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.105,4.136)"><path d="M162 0V316H101V0H162Z" id="g119-34"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center">Frequency</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 51.0406ptpx;"><svg height="14.4911pt" id="M113" style="vertical-align:-5.52898pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.96212 51.0406 14.4911" width="51.0406pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M620 675H597C578 656 570 650 541 650H144C112 650 104 653 94 675H72C59 618 42 552 23 493L53 491C71 534 88 564 105 585C124 608 144 615 238 615H290L197 121C182 40 174 34 88 28L82 0H361L367 28C275 34 266 38 281 121L374 615H441C522 615 543 608 553 583C562 560 566 531 565 493L597 494C603 551 612 629 620 675Z" id="g113-85"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.176,3.132)"><path d="M545 403C545 425 527 451 498 451C448 451 400 404 312 286L290 341C262 412 246 451 219 451C182 451 138 404 92 345L112 323C152 368 169 378 181 378C192 378 201 359 216 321L257 214C184 115 142 69 113 69C102 69 93 73 88 79S78 89 68 89C47 89 24 61 24 40C24 8 49 -12 75 -12C125 -12 175 31 271 175L312 64C330 15 357 -12 382 -12C421 -12 475 35 515 98L496 121C466 88 439 62 420 62C402 62 384 92 363 147L325 247C349 280 374 309 397 333C422 361 446 381 462 381C471 381 481 374 488 366C493 360 499 357 505 357C521 357 545 380 545 403Z" id="g50-121"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,12.354,3.132)"><path d="M545 403C545 425 527 451 498 451C448 451 400 404 312 286L290 341C262 412 246 451 219 451C182 451 138 404 92 345L112 323C152 368 169 378 181 378C192 378 201 359 216 321L257 214C184 115 142 69 113 69C102 69 93 73 88 79S78 89 68 89C47 89 24 61 24 40C24 8 49 -12 75 -12C125 -12 175 31 271 175L312 64C330 15 357 -12 382 -12C421 -12 475 35 515 98L496 121C466 88 439 62 420 62C402 62 384 92 363 147L325 247C349 280 374 309 397 333C422 361 446 381 462 381C471 381 481 374 488 366C493 360 499 357 505 357C521 357 545 380 545 403Z" id="g50-121"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.701,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z" id="g117-34"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.964,0)"><path d="M620 675H597C578 656 570 650 541 650H144C112 650 104 653 94 675H72C59 618 42 552 23 493L53 491C71 534 88 564 105 585C124 608 144 615 238 615H290L197 121C182 40 174 34 88 28L82 0H361L367 28C275 34 266 38 281 121L374 615H441C522 615 543 608 553 583C562 560 566 531 565 493L597 494C603 551 612 629 620 675Z" id="g113-85"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,40.14,3.132)"><path d="M563 395C563 428 543 451 519 451C500 451 480 438 472 423C468 415 465 403 470 394C477 381 482 368 482 347C482 272 386 136 342 74H340C334 163 323 257 312 337C302 410 290 451 257 451C214 451 160 385 127 338L145 310C169 341 203 373 209 373C219 373 225 369 232 325C249 215 269 62 271 -15C220 -80 135 -165 18 -231L26 -257L142 -230C254 -105 279 -74 342 13C394 85 484 211 526 286C553 334 563 365 563 395Z" id="g50-122"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,44.98,3.132)"><path d="M563 395C563 428 543 451 519 451C500 451 480 438 472 423C468 415 465 403 470 394C477 381 482 368 482 347C482 272 386 136 342 74H340C334 163 323 257 312 337C302 410 290 451 257 451C214 451 160 385 127 338L145 310C169 341 203 373 209 373C219 373 225 369 232 325C249 215 269 62 271 -15C220 -80 135 -165 18 -231L26 -257L142 -230C254 -105 279 -74 342 13C394 85 484 211 526 286C553 334 563 365 563 395Z" id="g50-122"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 22.7ptpx;"><svg height="14.5054pt" id="M114" style="vertical-align:-3.9253pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.5801 22.7 14.5054" width="22.7pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,-6.668)"><path d="M162 0V316H101V0H162Z" id="g119-34"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,-3.066)"><path d="M162 0V316H101V0H162Z" id="g119-34"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.535)"><path d="M162 0V316H101V0H162Z" id="g119-34"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,4.136)"><path d="M162 0V316H101V0H162Z" id="g119-34"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,3.432,0)"><path d="M600 0V24L339 665L311 657L43 24V0H600ZM497 50H107L303 539L497 50Z" id="g113-133"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.759,0)"><path d="M542 242C542 369 469 429 379 468C370 472 372 496 376 513L416 681L400 691L344 648L219 51C167 69 113 128 113 217C113 324 166 387 266 428L252 459C124 418 23 336 23 202C23 95 90 13 205 -8L182 -132C165 -222 191 -254 209 -261L215 -258L270 -7C415 -4 542 98 542 242ZM469 232C469 126 403 33 279 39L355 409C399 394 469 331 469 232Z" id="g113-243"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.105,-6.668)"><path d="M162 0V316H101V0H162Z" id="g119-34"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.105,-3.066)"><path d="M162 0V316H101V0H162Z" id="g119-34"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.105,.535)"><path d="M162 0V316H101V0H162Z" id="g119-34"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.105,4.136)"><path d="M162 0V316H101V0H162Z" id="g119-34"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center">Frequency</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">QWP</td><td class="align_center">−0.6 dB</td><td class="align_center">93°</td><td class="align_center">26.4 GHz</td><td class="align_center">−1.5 dB</td><td class="align_center">90°</td><td class="align_center">28.2 GHz</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">HWP</td><td class="align_center">−0.9 dB</td><td class="align_center">180°</td><td class="align_center">23.3 GHz</td><td class="align_center">−2.2 dB</td><td class="align_center">181°</td><td class="align_center">21.9 GHz</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="7"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Simulated and experimental results for the designed QWP and HWP metasurface.

International Journal of Antennas and Propagation

tab2

Table 2

Table 2: Transmission Control of Electromagnetic Waves by Using Quarter-Wave Plate and Half-Wave Plate All-Dielectric Metasurfaces Based on Elliptic Dielectric Resonators 

Table 2 | Transmission Control of Electromagnetic Waves by Using Quarter-Wave Plate and Half-Wave Plate All-Dielectric Metasurfaces Based on Elliptic Dielectric Resonators 