Review Article

RF Energy Harvesting for Ubiquitous, Zero Power Wireless Sensors

Table 2

Characteristics of wireless power transmission (WPT) [1].

Receiver/characteristicsWPT via radio wavesResonant couplingInductive coupling

FieldElectromagnetic (EM)Resonance (electric, magnetic, or EM)Magnetic
ReceiverAntennaResonatorCoil
EfficiencyLow to highHighHigh
DistanceShort to longMediumShort
PowerLow to highHighHigh
SafetyEMNoneMagnetic
RegulationRadio waveUnder discussionUnder discussion