Ionospheric Clutter Model for HF Sky-Wave Path Propagation with an FMCW Source

<p>The expectation of function<i> Sa</i><sup>2</sup> with parameter<i> k</i>.</p>

International Journal of Antennas and Propagation

Figure 5: Ionospheric Clutter Model for HF Sky-Wave Path Propagation with an FMCW Source 