Vehicular Channel in Urban Environments at 23 GHz for Flexible Access Common Spectrum Application

Table 6

Zones of simulation results.

Zone	Antenna alignment	LOS condition			Propagation mechanism
		LOS	NLOS		Ground reflection	Reflection/scattering from urban furniture and other vehicles
			Blocked by vehicle	Blocked by urban furniture
1	×	✓	×	×	×	×
2	×	✓	×	×	×	✓
3	×	✓	×	×	✓	×
4	×	✓	×	×	✓	✓
5	×	×	✓	×	—	—
6	×	×	×	✓	—	—
7	✓	✓	×	×	×	×
8	✓	✓	×	×	×	✓
9	✓	✓	×	×	✓	×
10	✓	✓	×	×	✓	✓
11	✓	×	✓	×	—	—
12	✓	×	×	✓	—	—

✓: within main lobe; ×: outside main lobe.