Research Article

Surface Shape Detection with a Single Far-Field Intensity by Combined Amplitude and Phase Retrieval

Figure 3

The top line: the designed surface shape error (left) and the simulated far-field difference (right). The middle line: the recoveries to Eo and Ce, with the NMSE values being 0.40% and 1.05%, respectively. The bottom line: the final retrieved surface shape error (left) and the residual error map (right).