Research Article

Circular Antenna Array Synthesis Using Multiverse Optimizer

Table 3

Amplitude and position values of array elements for design examples.

[d1, d2, d3, …, dN] in λ′s
[I1, I2, I3, …, IN]

Figure 3MVO0.3285, 0.6531, 0.2366, 0.6674, 0.6277, 0.7766, 0.7634, 0.3403
0.6649, 0.2609, 0.2650, 0.8362, 1, 0.2546, 0.8236, 0.2229
MMVO0.3233, 0.7422, 0.8153, 0.6103, 0.6470, 0.2177, 0.7008, 0.3244
1, 0.3581, 0.8332, 0.7690, 0.1326, 0.3330, 0.9277, 0.1107

Figure 5MVO0.3012, 0.2732, 0.6967, 0.4202, 0.9751, 0.5266, 0.9490, 0.8571, 0.5480, 0.3182
0.8811, 0.1196, 0.2380, 0.4808, 0.6397, 0.7434, 0.4745, 0.2438, 1, 0.1999
MMVO0.1903, 0.1571, 0.9053, 0.4085, 0.9862, 0.5522, 0.9654, 0.4765, 0.8877, 0.3308
0.3621, 0.7931, 0.4929, 0.2722, 0.9545, 0.8882, 0.3011, 0.5697, 1, 0.2856

Figure 6MVO0.3204, 0.7554, 0.7360, 0.6310, 0.9008, 0.4192, 0.9589, 0.1723, 0.7213, 0.3601, 0.9386, 0.2339
0.9903, 0.4331, 0.6986, 0.4033, 1, 0.9938, 0.7948, 0.1214, 0.2272, 0.5110, 0.9336, 0.5467
MMVO0.3159, 0.7274, 0.7454, 0.6109, 0.1259, 0.7763, 0.4936, 0.9420, 0.8175, 0.4464, 0.8833, 0.2628
0.6145, 0.3664, 0.6626, 0.1591, 0.1449, 0.9212, 1, 0.7296, 0.2799, 0.4902, 0.6086, 0.6184

Figure 7MVO0.2479, 0.4334, 0.9496, 0.7325, 0.6853, 0.5666, 0.9143, 0.5344, 0.1350, 0.3199, 0.1926, 0.4758, 0.7640, 0.2852, 0.4629, 0.7318, 0.5492, 0.9961, 0.5618, 0.1188
0.5082, 0.7995, 0.7677, 0.6978, 0.5223, 0.7467, 0.6694, 0.7362, 0.7616, 0.8147, 0.6043, 0.3239, 0.7624, 0.2968, 1, 0.8843, 0.9138, 0.6642, 0.9445, 0.8043
MMVO0.3013, 0.4719, 0.8251, 0.1155, 0.6402, 0.8880, 0.3553, 0.9541, 0.5113, 0.1000, 0.2801, 0.4103, 0.8738, 0.2270, 0.6347, 0.7450, 0.6127, 0.9866, 0.4472, 0.2223
0.7599, 0.2832, 0.1555, 0.6541, 0.3102, 0.5869, 0.9399, 0.3185, 1, 0.1036, 0.5827, 0.7808, 0.1381, 0.4406, 0.6412, 0.7885, 0.5329, 0.5145, 0.9146, 0.4414

Figure 8MVO0.1008, 0.1130, 0.4527, 0.4436, 0.9314, 0.2575, 0.2372, 0.3995, 0.8275, 0.9908, 0.3814, 1.0813, 0.9903, 0.3910, 0.3395, 0.8914, 0.4817, 0.4714, 0.1111, 0.1069
0.5859, 0.5800, 0.9237, 0.6956, 0.7435, 0.8154, 0.3572, 0.7263, 0.9135, 0.7137, 0.9515, 0.7478, 0.7961, 0.7528, 1, 0.6600, 0.9821, 0.3981, 0.7731, 0.5785
MMVO0.6364, 0.3793, 0.9334, 0.5274, 0.3513, 0.9207, 0.4730, 0.1859, 0.5125, 0.3305, 0.5517, 0.3355, 0.8594, 0.5929, 0.3201, 0.6699, 0.2335, 0.5339, 0.3883, 0.2644
0.7025, 0.7391, 0.2558, 0.3866, 0.8487, 0.5303, 0.2365, 0.7463, 1, 0.8262, 0.1349, 0.9108, 0.1730, 0.7486, 0.6675, 0.2566, 0.7451, 0.2617, 0.6425, 0.6143