Research Article

Space-Time Correlation for Three-Dimensional MIMO Channel Model Using Leaky Coaxial Cables in Rectangular Tunnel

Table 2

Simulations parameters.

NameValue

Tunnel size (L×H)100 m × 5 m × 3 m
Length of LCX (Tx)100 m
LCX relative permittivity (εr)1.25
Receiving antennas spacing (d)0.5 m
Receiver (Rx)Dipole antenna (horizontal polarization)
x-coordinate of dipole1 (D)2.44 m
y-coordinate of dipole1 (d0)1.1 m
Period of LCX slot (P)0.25 m
Number of LCX slots (N)399
Longitudinal attenuation constant of LCX (α)4.1 dB/100 m
Frequency (f)1.8 GHz
Light velocity (c)3 × 108 m/s
Wave length (λ)c/f
Region 1[0 m, 2 m]
Region 2[49 m, 51 m]
Region 3[98 m, 100 m]