Research Article

Optimal Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array and Broadband Design of Whip Antenna Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm

Table 7

The comparison of algorithms’ performance for 16-element linear array in 20 runs.

AlgorithmsFACSCABMOIWOGOA

Best SLL (dB)−25.34−26.08−25.87−26.57−28.10
Worst SLL (dB)−24.26−25.01−25.35−27.67
Average (dB)−24.61−25.28−26.41−27.94
SD (dB)0.31800.22930.53470.05500.1396