Review Article

A Review of Water Isotopes in Atmospheric General Circulation Models: Recent Advances and Future Prospects

Figure 13

Global maps of observed and simulated present-day mean annual δ 18Op based on GNIP datasets. Figures (b) to (d) show results of three ECHAM5-wiso simulations with different horizontal and vertical model simulations. In each of these plots, the simulated mean δ 18Op values are plotted on the raw model grid without additional interpolation. The hatched areas mark those model grid cells where the simulated year-to-year variability of δ 18Op is larger than . This figure is adapted from Werner et al. [25].
250920.fig.0013a
(a) GNIP
250920.fig.0013b
(b) T31L19
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(c) T63L31
250920.fig.0013d
(d) T159L31