Surface Activation and Pretreatments for Biocompatible Metals and Alloys Used in Biomedical Applications

Figure 8

SEM images of HAp coatings electrochemically deposited onto CoCrMo alloy with (a) 0 mM aspartic acid and (b) 10 mM aspartic acid. (Courtesy I. Coskun and T.D. Golden, 2018).

(a)

(b)