Letter to the Editor

Response to: Comment on “The Use of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields to Promote Bone Responses to Biomaterials In Vitro and In Vivo”

Table 1

Classification bands for low-frequency electromagnetic fields.

ClassificationAbbreviationFrequency band

Static fields0–3 Hz
Extreme low frequencyELF3–3000 Hz
Very low frequencyVLF3–300 kHz
RadiofrequencyRF0.3–300 MHz
Microwaves0.3–300 GHz