Research Article

Grammatophyllum speciosum Ethanolic Extract Promotes Wound Healing in Human Primary Fibroblast Cells

Figure 5

Effects of GSE on human primary fibroblast cell migration. Human primary fibroblast cells were treated with GSE (0–25 μg/mL) for 9 h and subsequently tested for their migratory abilities by scratch wound healing assay. (a) Phase-contrast images (10×) captured at 0, 6, and 9 h and (b) the relative cell migration compared to that of the untreated controls. Data are presented in mean ± SD (n = 3). p < 0.05 versus untreated control.
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