Research Article

Enhancing Ion Transfer in Overlimiting Electrodialysis of Dilute Solutions by Modifying the Surface of Heterogeneous Ion-Exchange Membranes

Figure 2

Principal scheme of the experimental setup used for measuring mass-transfer characteristics. A desalting (DS) and two concentrating (CS) streams, desalination (DC), concentration (CC) and electrode (EC) channels, and polarizing platinum electrodes (Pt) are shown. Dashed straight lines mark out the active section of membrane stack polarized by electric current.
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