Research Article

Associations among Orthodontic History, Psychological Status, and Temporomandibular-Related Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 5

Binary regression models for the association between orthodontic history and presence of TMD.

ā€‰NonadjustedAdjust IAdjust II

Without OSReferenceReferenceReference
With OS1.75 (1.20, 2.54), 1.63 (1.11, 2.38), 1.67 (1.13, 2.47),

The nonadjusted model adjusts for none. The adjust I model adjusts for sex. The adjust II model adjusts for age, sex, income, education level, and major.