Application of the Firefly Algorithm for Solving the Economic Emissions Load Dispatch Problem

Table 2

The transmission losses matrix 𝐵 of the test problem we apply.

Power loss coefficients
0.001382	−0.000299	0.000044	−0.000022	−0.000010	−0.000008
−0.000299	0.000487	−0.000025	0.000004	0.000016	0.000041
0.000044	−0.000025	0.000182	−0.000070	−0.000066	−0.0066
−0.000022	0.000004	−0.000070	0.000137	0.000050	0.0033
−0.000010	0.000016	−0.000066	0.000050	0.000109	0.0005
−0.000008	0.000041	−0.000066	0.000033	0.000005	0.02444