Research Article
Women Are More Susceptible to Caries but Individuals Born with Clefts Are Not
Table 1
Caries experience by age groups and gender in the studied populations.
| | Cleft | Cleft | Cleft | Cleft | Cleft | Cleft | Unrelated | Unrelated | Unrelated | | cases | cases | cases | relatives | relatives | relatives | individuas | individuas | individual | | (Males) | (Females) | (Both) | (Males) | (Females) | (Both) | (Males) | (Females) | (Both) | Age ranges (Years) | N | Average DMFT/ dmft | N | Average DMFT/ dmft | N | Average DMFT/ dmft | N | Average DMFT/ dmft | N | Average DMFT/ dmft | N | Average DMFT/ dmft | N | Average DMFT/ dmft | N | Average DMFT/ dmft | N | Average DMFT/ dmft |
| Philippines |
| Less than 6 | 4 | 7.2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 5.8 | 12 | 4.5 | 9 | 4.8 | 21 | 4.7 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | 6 to 12 | 21 | 9.4 | 21 | 8.9 | 42 | 9.2 | 25 | 6.8 | 30 | 7.2 | 55 | 8.1 | 0 | — | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 13 to 18 | 28 | 7.1 | 23 | 11.3 | 51 | 8.8 | 30 | 6.1 | 31 | 6.9 | 61 | 6.2 | 3 | 1.3 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 3.9 | 19 to 25 | 19 | 12 | 8 | 7.9 | 27 | 10.8 | 25 | 7.4 | 19 | 7.7 | 44 | 7.6 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 6.9 | 16 | 6.8 | 26 to 35 | 16 | 9.7 | 4 | 13.5 | 20 | 10.4 | 18 | 8.3 | 25 | 8.4 | 43 | 8.3 | 3 | 3.3 | 10 | 4.9 | 13 | 4.5 | 36 to 44 | 5 | 16.4 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 18.7 | 26 | 7.7 | 29 | 13.4 | 55 | 10.7 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 7.4 | 11 | 7.3 | 45 or older | 10 | 17.5 | 3 | 20 | 13 | 18.1 | 50 | 13.9 | 50 | 16.6 | 100 | 15.2 | 4 | 12.2 | 19 | 11.6 | 23 | 11.7 |
| Total | 103 | 11.3 | 71 | 13.1 | 174 | 11.7 | 186 | 7.8 | 193 | 9.3 | 379 | 8.7 | 14 | 5.8 | 61 | 6.1 | 75 | 5.9 |
| Guatemala |
| Less than 6 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 30 | 1.2 | 23 | 1 | 53 | 1.1 | 6 to 12 | 7 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 1.9 | 6 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0.1 | 38 | 2.7 | 34 | 4.2 | 72 | 3.4 | 13 to 18 | 8 | 2.8 | 3 | 6.3 | 11 | 3.7 | 3 | 2.7 | 7 | 2 | 10 | 2.2 | 16 | 1.8 | 29 | 2.8 | 45 | 2.4 | 19 to 25 | 0 | — | 1 | 11 | 1 | 11 | 5 | 3.8 | 13 | 5.6 | 18 | 5.1 | 29 | 2.4 | 61 | 4.4 | 90 | 3.8 | 26 to 35 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | 5 | 6.4 | 9 | 7.3 | 14 | 7 | 24 | 4.7 | 57 | 7.3 | 81 | 6.5 | 36 to 44 | 0 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | 4 | 9.8 | 7 | 5.6 | 11 | 7.1 | 17 | 8.9 | 37 | 14.1 | 54 | 12.4 | 45 or older | 0 | — | 1 | 11 | 1 | 11 | 11 | 9.6 | 16 | 10.5 | 27 | 10.1 | 16 | 16.8 | 44 | 14.8 | 60 | 15.3 |
| Total | 30 | 1.7 | 15 | 5.7 | 45 | 5.5 | 38 | 4.6 | 56 | 4.4 | 94 | 4.5 | 170 | 5.5 | 285 | 6.9 | 455 | 6.4 |
| Argentina |
| Less than 6 | 13 | 1.7 | 11 | 1.4 | 24 | 1.6 | 10 | 1.1 | 13 | 0.8 | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 1 | 0 | 6 to 12 | 17 | 4.9 | 15 | 3 | 32 | 4 | 10 | 2.4 | 13 | 4.3 | 23 | 3.5 | 8 | 4.6 | 6 | 2.7 | 14 | 3.8 | 13 to 18 | 13 | 4.1 | 7 | 4 | 20 | 4.1 | 11 | 3.8 | 14 | 2 | 25 | 2.8 | 3 | 4.7 | 4 | 1.8 | 7 | 3 | 19 to 25 | 4 | 8.8 | 0 | — | 4 | 8.8 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 4.7 | 23 | 4.6 | 1 | 14 | 3 | 2.3 | 4 | 5.2 | 26 to 35 | 3 | 10 | 4 | 9.2 | 7 | 9.6 | 14 | 7.1 | 34 | 8.7 | 48 | 8.2 | 4 | 11.5 | 8 | 8.9 | 12 | 9.8 | 36 to 44 | 4 | 5.8 | 0 | — | 4 | 5.8 | 11 | 8.4 | 31 | 13.5 | 42 | 12.1 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 15.2 | 9 | 12.4 | 45 or older | 2 | 13.5 | 4 | 18.5 | 6 | 16.8 | 11 | 15 | 29 | 16 | 40 | 15.8 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 13 | 3 | 12 |
| Total | 56 | 7 | 41 | 7.2 | 97 | 7.2 | 71 | 6 | 153 | 7.1 | 224 | 6.8 | 21 | 7.4 | 29 | 7.3 | 50 | 6.6 |
| All Populations |
| Less than 6 | 32 | 2.97 | 20 | 0.47 | 52 | 2.47 | 26 | 1.87 | 25 | 1.87 | 51 | 1.9 | 31 | 0.6 | 23 | 1 | 54 | 0.55 | 6 to 12 | 45 | 5.57 | 38 | 3.97 | 83 | 5.03 | 41 | 3.13 | 44 | 3.83 | 85 | 3.9 | 46 | 3.65 | 42 | 2.63 | 88 | 2.73 | 13 to 18 | 49 | 4.67 | 33 | 7.2 | 82 | 5.53 | 44 | 4.2 | 52 | 3.63 | 96 | 3.73 | 22 | 2.6 | 40 | 3.2 | 62 | 3.1 | 19 to 25 | 23 | 10.4 | 9 | 9.45 | 32 | 10.2 | 34 | 5.07 | 51 | 6 | 85 | 5.77 | 33 | 7.47 | 77 | 4.53 | 110 | 5.27 | 26 to 35 | 19 | 9.85 | 8 | 11.35 | 27 | 10 | 37 | 7.27 | 68 | 8.13 | 105 | 7.83 | 31 | 6.5 | 75 | 7.03 | 106 | 6.93 | 36 to 44 | 9 | 11.1 | 1 | 30 | 10 | 12.25 | 41 | 8.63 | 67 | 10.83 | 108 | 9.97 | 21 | 7.3 | 53 | 12.23 | 74 | 10.7 | 45 or older | 12 | 15.5 | 8 | 16.5 | 20 | 15.3 | 72 | 12.83 | 95 | 14.37 | 167 | 13.7 | 21 | 13 | 65 | 13.13 | 86 | 13 |
| Total | 189 | 6.67 | 127 | 8.67 | 316 | 8.13 | 295 | 6.13 | 402 | 6.93 | 697 | 6.67 | 205 | 6.23 | 375 | 6.77 | 580 | 6.3 |
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Notes: Overall ANOVA P values: The Philippines (), Guatemala (), and Argentina ().
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