Clinical Study

Periodontal Status in Smokers and Nonsmokers: A Clinical, Microbiological, and Histopathological Study

Table 15

Pattern of clinical parameters with years of smoking.

Clinical parametersYears of smokingP value
<1 years1–5 years5–15 years>15 years

PD <4 mm%99.38
(84.2–100.0)
97.78
(0–100)
96.06
(17.31–100.0)
87.21
(63.33–100)
<0.001**

PD 4–7 mm%0.62
(0–14.58)
1.66
(0–33.33)
3.81
(0–76.92)
12.9
(0–32.67)
<0.001**

PD > 7 mm%0
(0–0.52)
0
(0–12.00)
0
(0–6.17)
0.07
(0–4)
0.724

CAL <4 mm%4.16
(0–12.50)
5.67
(0–37.10)
6.96
(0–36.56)
15.61
(0.64–26.11)
0.005**

CAL 4–7 mm%2.94
(0–14.06)
3.87
(0–71.88)
10.98
(0–42.98)
38.06
(2.78–83.97)
<0.001**

CAL >7 mm%0
(0–0)
0
(0–24)
0.23
(0–54.49)
2.25
(0–20.0)
<0.001**