Research Article

Assessment of Elementary School Teachers’ Level of Knowledge and Attitude regarding Traumatic Dental Injuries in the United Arab Emirates

Table 3

Teachers responses to two scenarios on traumatic dental injuries.

Scenario (%)

Case  1
During school hours, a 9-year-old child is hit in the face with softball. Her upper front tooth is broken. Otherwise, she is healthy, unhurt, and conscious
The broken tooth is likely to be
 (i) Temporary73 (25)
 (ii) Permanent166 (58)
 (iii) Do not know49 (17)
Your immediate emergency management of the case is
 (i) Calm down the child and send her back to class6 (17)
 (ii) Contact parents and advise them to send child to the dentist immediately165 (57)
 (iii) Look for broken tooth piece and send child to the dentists with it96 (33)
 (iv) Do not know what to do10 (4)

Case  2
A 13-year-old boy is hit in the face and his upper front tooth is missing and there is blood in his mouth. Otherwise, he is unhurt, healthy, and he did not lose consciousness
The immediate emergency action you would take is
 (i) Stop the bleeding by compressing a cloth over the injury174 (61)
 (ii) Look for the tooth, wash it, and put it back in its place17 (6)
 (iii) Save the tooth in child’s mouth and look for professional help53 (18)
 (iv) Place the tooth in a paper and send the child to dentist after the school time26 (9)
 (v) Do not know what to do14 (5)
What type of health services would you seek first?
 (i) General physician34 (11)
 (ii) Pediatric physician13 (5)
 (iii) Hospital27 (10)
 (iv) Dental School University11 (4)
 (v) General dentists97 (33)
 (vi) Pediatric dentist96 (33)
 (vii) Endodontist7 (2)
Would you investigate if the child had tetanus?
 (i) Yes163 (59)
 (ii) No113 (41)
If the tooth has fallen on the dirty ground what would you do?
 (i) Rinse the tooth under tap water and put it back into its socket90 (32)
 (ii) Rub away the dirt by a sponge and soap and put it back17 (6)
 (iii) Put it back into the socket immediately without cleaning5 (2)
 (iv) Discard the tooth81 (29)
 (v) Do not know what to do87 (31)
How would you transport the tooth on the way to the dentist if you cannot put the tooth back into its socket?
 (i) Put the tooth in ice58 (20)
 (ii) Put the tooth in liquid76 (27)
 (iii) Place the tooth in the child’s mouth19 (7)
 (iv) Place the tooth in the child’s hand2 (1)
 (v) Wrap the tooth in a handkerchief or paper tissue130 (46)
Mark desirable liquids for storing a tooth that has been knocked out while you are on your way to the dentist
 (i) Tap water100 (37)
 (ii) Fresh milk23 (9)
 (iii) Child’s saliva29 (11)
 (iv) Alcohol9 (3)
 (v) Saline solution65 (24)
 (vi) Disinfecting solution44 (16)
 (vii) Chicken egg white0 (0)
Which is the best time for putting back a tooth in if it is knocked out of the mouth?
 (i) Immediately after the accident?66 (23)
 (ii) Within 30 min after the bleeding has stopped55 (19)
 (iii) Within the same day18 (6)
 (iv) This is not a crucial factor23 (8)
 (v) Do not know what to do122 (43)