Review Article

COVID-19: Changing Trends and Its Impact on Future of Dentistry

Table 1

What constitutes a dental emergency? (adapted from American Dental Association [15]).

Dental emergenciesUrgent dental careOther urgent dental care

(i) Uncontrolled bleeding(i) Severe dental pain from pulpal inflammation(i) Extensive dental caries or defective restorations causing pain
(ii) Cellulitis or a diffuse soft tissue bacterial infection with intraoral or extraoral swelling that potentially compromises the patient’s airway(ii) Pericoronitis or third-molar pain(ii) Manage with interim restorative techniques when possible (silver diamine fluoride, glass ionomers)
(iii) Trauma involving facial bones, potentially compromising the patient’s airway(iii) Surgical postoperative osteitis, dry socket dressing changes(iii) Suture removal
(iv) Abscess or localized bacterial infection resulting in localized pain and swelling(iv) Denture adjustment on radiation/oncology patients
(v) Tooth fracture resulting in pain or causing soft tissue trauma(v) Denture adjustments or repairs when function impeded
(vi) Dental trauma with avulsion/luxation(vi) Replacing temporary filling on endo-access openings in patients experiencing pain
(vii) Dental treatment required prior to critical medical procedures(vii) Snipping or adjustment of an orthodontic wire or appliances piercing or ulcerating the oral mucosa
(viii) Final crown/bridge cementation if the temporary restoration is lost, broken, or causes gingival irritation
(ix) Biopsy of abnormal tissue