Research Article

Comparison of Maximum Heat Generation during Implant Site Preparation between Single and Gradual Drilling Protocols in Artificial D1 Bone Blocks: An In Vitro Study

Table 3

The maximum change in temperature ∆T= (Tmax–T0) for the groups A and B.

Drills ØConventional drillsSingle drill
2 mm2.8 mm3 mm3.5 mm4 mm4 mm
∆T∆T

13.3°1.1°4.4°0.8°0.7°7.9°
22.8°5.3°6.4°1.8°3.1°4.2°
39.3°1.1°1.8°1.1°1.8°
42.6°7.8°0.7°1.7°2.8°7.9°
52.4°3.2°1.4°1.6°4.7°
66.6°3.1°3.5°1.1°2.7°11.6°
74.7°10°3.5°1.4°1.5°
83.8°4.8°3.1°7.8°1.9°10.5°
92.7°19°2.5°7.9°1.2°
102.7°4.1°8.9°9.3°1.7°
115.8°10.9°5.4°5.1°5.8°3.1°
1210.5°5.8°4.8°6.1°4.1°