Review Article

Prolactin and Male Fertility: The Long and Short Feedback Regulation

Table 1

Release of Prolactin by different pituitary constructs in vitro.

SystemWhole pituitaryWhole pituitaryPituitary-hypothalamus
Plus hypothalamuscomplex
Incubation(h)Total a Per h b Total a Per h b Total a Per h b

2 3 7 1 . 3 ± 4 2 . 9 1 8 5 . 6 ± 2 1 . 5 2 8 1 . 4 ± 2 2 . 9 1 4 0 . 7 ± 1 1 . 5 2 2 7 . 9 ± 2 8 . 9 b 1 1 3 . 9 ± 1 4 . 4
4 3 6 0 . 2 ± 3 4 . 6 9 0 ± 8 . 7 ** 2 9 4 . 9 ± 3 1 . 1 7 3 . 7 ± 7 . 8 * 3 4 5 . 4 ± 2 1 . 9 ** 8 6 . 4 ± 5 . 5
6 4 3 7 . 8 ± 5 6 . 6 7 2 . 5 ± 9 . 4 * 4 0 1 . 9 ± 2 4 . 3 ** 6 7 ± 4 . 1 * 2 7 0 . 4 ± 3 0 . 7 c 4 5 ± 5 . 1 *

Pituitary constructs were incubated in DMEM at 37°C for 4 hours, in replicates of 10, at each time interval. Prolactin was assayed in spent medium by RIA. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM. a ng Prl (NIAMDD-RP-2); * 𝑃 < . 0 0 1 , ** 𝑃 < . 0 1 , with respect to levels at 2 hours; b 𝑃 < . 0 2 , c 𝑃 < . 0 5 , with respect to corresponding pituitary levels [27].