Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life according to Carbohydrate Metabolism Status: A Spanish Population-Based Study ([email protected] Study)

Table 2

Odds ratios for PCS 12 and MCS 12 scores lower than the median (Model 1) adjusted for age (Model 2), and adjusted for age, educational level, and BMI, all stratified by gender (Model 3).

SCHOM	PCS 12			MCS 12
	OR	95% IC	P value	OR	95% IC	P value
Model 1
Normal	1			1
Prediabetes
Men	1.54	1.19–1.99	0.001	0.92	0.7–1.2	0.534
Women	1.72	1.34–2.19	0.000	1.24	0.97–1.59	0.089
UNKDM
Men	1.59	1.12–2.25	0.09	1.16	0.82–1.65	0.404
Women	2.09	1.38–3.17	0.01	1.31	0.87–1.99	0.196
KDM
Men	2.45	1.85–3.25	0.000	0.81	0.61–1.08	0.152
Women	3.11	2.29–4.21	0.000	1.04	0.79–1.37	0.761
Model 2
Normal	1			1
Prediabetes
Men	1.25	0.96–1.63	0.105	1.02	0.78–1.35	0.878
Women	1.33	1.03–1.71	0.029	1.33	1.03–1.72	0.027
UNKDM
Men	1.23	0.86–1.77	0.251	1.32	0.92–1.89	0.135
Women	1.46	0.95–2.23	0.085	1.46	0.96–2.23	0.080
KDM
Men	1.83	1.36–2.46	0.000	0.94	0.69–1.27	0.692
Women	2.15	1.56–2.95	0.000	1.16	0.87–1.55	0.321
Model 3
Normal	1			1
Prediabetes
Men	1.17	0.89–1.53	0.265	1.05	0.80–1.39	0.722
Women	1.10	0.84–1.43	0.487	1.21	0.93–1.57	0.156
UKDM
Men	1.07	0.74–1.54	0.719	1.35	0.93–1.95	0.113
Women	1.12	0.73–1.74	0.601	1.33	0.86–2.05	0.197
KDM
Men	1.62	1.2–2.19	0.002	0.95	0.7–1.30	0.765
Women	1.75	1.26–2.43	0.001	1.01	0.75–1.37	0.927

PCS 12, the physical component summary score. MCS 12, the mental component summary score. SCHOM, status of the carbohydrate metabolism. “Prediabetes” includes impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance. UNKDM, unknown diabetes mellitus. KDM, known diabetes mellitus.