Review Article

Peripheral Pathways in the Food-Intake Control towards the Adipose-Intestinal Missing Link

Table 2

BMI, age, sex, and gut hormones.

ChildrenFemaleMaleAdults

Age  [15]   [15]   [16]   [16] [17]   [18]   [19]   [17]   [20]   [20]   [21]   [19]   [22]   [19]
  [23]   [23]
BMI (kg/m2)    [15]   [15]   [16]   [16]  
 [24]
  [17]   [18]   [19]   [17]   [20]   [20]   [21]   
[19]
   [22]   [19]   [23]   [23]
CCK (pmol/L)   [17]   [17]
Leptin (µg/L)   [15]   [25]   [16]   [16]   [18]   [19]   [20]   [20]   [23]   [23]
Ghrelin (pg/mL)   [15]   [15]   [19]   [20]   [20]   [19] (pmol/L)   [22]   [19]   [23]   [23]
GIP (pmol/L)   [17]
[17]
GLP-1 (pmol/L)   [20]   [20] (ng/mL) [21]   [26]   [23]   [23]
PYY (pg/mL)   [15]   [15]86 (pg/L)
  [24]
  [20]   [20]   [23]   [23]

BMI: body mass index, CCK: cholecystokinin, GIP: gastric inhibitory peptide, GLP-1: glucagon-like peptide-1, and PYY: peptide YY.